The Buddhist Kingdom of Bhutan lies along the lofty ridges of the eastern Himalayas between the bordered by an autonomous Region of China (Tibet) to the north and northwest, and by the Indian states of (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal and Sikkim on the east, south and west respectively). Bhutan is a small mountainous country approximately 300km long and 150km wide with an area of 38,394 square kilometers. The Altitude ranges from 160meters in the southern foothills to 7541 meters high in the northern high mountains. Beside the stunning natural scenery, the enduring image of the country for most visitors is the strong sense of culture and tradition that binds the kingdom and clearly distinguishes it from its larger neighbors. Bhutan is the only Vajrayana Buddhist nation in the world with a population of 650,000 approx. And the profound teachings of this tradition remain well preserved and exert a strong influence in all aspects of life. Due to its pristine environment and harmonious society, the small kingdom of Bhutan has been called “The Last Shangri-La”.
Bhutan is certainly a privileged land with its magnificent mountains, dense forests, delightful people, pure air, imposing architecture, mystical religion and interesting art and culture. . Its ancient cultures, deep-rooted traditions, absorbing history, natural beauty, wondrous architecture, awe-inspiring palaces and forts add new dimensions to the pleasures of travel and vacation. The sights, both natural and man-made are beautiful and unforgettable.
Bhutanese are friendly and hospitable people. The large majority of them are a homo-generous group divided linguistically into three broad sub-groups. These are Sarchops, Ngalong and Lhotshampa. Besides, there are a number of smaller groups, many with their own language which really low of the population. Some of these groups are: Bumthap in Bumthag, Tsangho in the east, Layapas in the north-west, Brokpas in the north-east and the Doyas in the south-west of Bhutan.